Mine

date =[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12];
temperature =[15.8 16.1 20 20 27.1 28.2 30.3 28.4 27 23.4 21.2 14.6];
precipitation =[22.4 124.9 151.6 125.7 545.5 262.7 67.5 226.5 345 12.2 4.4 1.9];
tp = [temperature;precipitation];
tave = mean(temperature);
pave = mean(precipitation);

绘图降雨和温度

q = bar (date,tp(2,:)) %1
ylim([0 1000]);
ax = gca;
ax.YAxis.Direction = “reverse”;
ylabel(“precipitation(mm)”)
yline(pave,”-“,[“Average precipitation” “(157.5mm）”],LabelHorizontalAlignment=”left”,LabelVerticalAlignment=”bottom”); %2

%柱顶加数字

% xtips1 = b(1).XEndPoints;
% ytips1 = b(1).YEndPoints;
% labels1 = string(b(1).YData);
% text(xtips1,ytips1,labels1,’HorizontalAlignment’,’center’,…
% ‘VerticalAlignment’,’top’)

yyaxis(“right”);
p = bar (date,tp(1,:)); %3
ylim([0 100]);
yline(tave,”:”,[“Average temperatura” “(22.7℃)”]); %4
title(“Monthly distribution of temperature and rainfall”)
ylabel(“temperatura(mm)”,”color”,”k”)
xlabel(“month”)
set(gca,’ycolor’,[0.3 0.3 0.3]) %参考下面的代码
legend([“precipitation” “” “temperature” “”],Location=”east”,Box=”off”)

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参考

链接：(2条消息) 用matlab画双坐标图，改变2坐标轴颜色，刻度，字体等_matlab双坐标轴颜色_小ling同学的博客-CSDN博客

% figure(1)
% yyaxis left
% bar(num,duration,’EdgeColor’,[0.75 0.75 0.75],’linewidth’,1)
% ylabel(‘Duration(month)’)
% ax=gca;
% ax.XLim=[0 742];
% ax.YLim=[1 50];
% set(gca,’yTick’,[1,10,20,30,40,50]);
% set(gca,’YTickLabel’,{‘1′,’10’,’20’,’30’,’40’,’50’})
% set(gca,’ycolor’,[0.3 0.3 0.3]);%改左边坐标轴颜色
% hold on
%
% yyaxis right
% plot(num,duration2,’color’,[153 0 2]/255,’linewidth’,1.5)
% hold on
% set(gca,’ycolor’,[153 0 2]/255);%改右边坐标轴颜色
% % pos=get(gcf,’position’);
% set(gcf,’position’,pos)
% set(gca,’xTick’,[0,107,231,357,501,657,742]);
% set(gca,’XTickLabel’,{‘1961′,’1970′,’1980′,’1990′,’2000′,’2010′,’2018’})
% set(gca,’FontSize’,18,’Fontname’,’Times New Roman’)
% ylabel(‘Duration(month)’)
% ax=gca;
% ax.XLim=[0 742];
% ax.YLim=[1 15];
% set(gca,’yTick’,[1,5,10,15]);
% set(gca,’YTickLabel’,{‘1′,’5′,’10’,’15’})
% legend(‘SPEI mon’,’SPEI movingAvg’,’orientation’,’horizontal’)%图例
% legend boxoff;
%
% %set(gcf,’windowstyle’,’normal’)
% set(gca,’linewidth’,1.5)
% set(gcf,’position’,pos)
% print(gcf,’-r600′,’-dpng’,’G:***.png’);
% close